Bookbinding

maze fold book

“This series of workshops offers an introduction to bookbinding. You will explore various construction techniques using folded as well as single sheet pages and will learn 5 different sewing methods to produce different styles of books. You will follow a series of step-by-step practical demonstrations covering the basic principles of bookbinding techniques to build up your confidence and skills in simple bookbinding.

Over the 2 sessions, you’ll cover: • Basic principles of bookbinding • Simple handmade books using various binding techniques • Working with some of your screen prints, create one-off books or limited editions. • Dependant on time, the types of binding will include: simple pamphlet binding, pamphlet sewing onto a W-fold cover, stab binding, a maze book, and concertina/ leporello.”

This workshop was, by far, one of the most informative, and the one I can see myself utilising most in the future. There’s something about creating an object that you can hold in your hands and interact with that is just so satisfying.

We started with a simple method called Single Pamphlet Binding, wherein we used our screenprints made in previous workshops to create the covers. The process was an easy one. Only one signature was required, so you just have to fold a relatively small amount of paper in half and leave it to the side. You then cut a strip of much larger paper to fit the width of the unfolded paper and then some. After folding the cover in half, all that is required is a simple stitch to keep it in place within the cover, and to fold the excess cover over to create an inside cover.

We then moved onto a slightly more complicated method, the W fold, which is basically two pamplets in one divided by a part of the spine. I liked this one as I felt it allowed for more detail and volume of pages. I also incorporated papers that I had already printed on inside to make it a more interesting flip through, rather than a sketchbook waiting to be filled.

We then moved on to the lesser book like folds, such as the maze fold and stab binding.

Each of these were less impressive in my opinion, but quite fun for a few experiments. The stab binding is something that I immediately thought would be nice to use for swatches or scrap pieces from future experiments, such as photogram test strips and the like.

Susie Wilson is an artist that comes to mind after these workshops. She works primarily with prints and binding them into books like the example above. In future, I’d like to use her unique techniques (such as pop and cut outs) in my own binding. In particular, I’d like to play with the shape of the books, as I feel so much more than the average rectangle can be done, as shown by Wilson in the example below. I plan on asking Ruth how this could be accomplished soon.

Overall, I feel that being able to make books of your own design is an invaluable skill for Graphic Designers. What better way to bring your vision to reality than to make, by hand, the way in which it is represented? A method that was shown and explained to us was dos-a-dos, meaning back to back, in which two pamphlet books share one cover back to back. I intend on using this method to make my Zine alongside illustration, photography and letterpress.

Screen Print

Over the 3 days, you’ll cover: The fundamentals of the screen printing process. Familiarity of the print studio, equipment and tools. Group project development. Stencil and image-making. Coating screens using light-sensitive emulsion. Screen exposure process. Screen preparation. Ink mixing. A variety of screen printing processes and techniques.

Screen printing is a time consuming, messy process that I both love and hate. The results are undeniably charming and effective, but it just takes so much effort. The temptation to just make these images in photoshop and, in a sense, get the exact same result in half the time is overwhelming. But when compared side by side, the physical screen print is just better in an inexplicable way. Whether it’s the minute imperfections, or the effect of physical ink layering in an organic way, the screen print is just gorgeous.

Part 1 Working within your A4 process document, you are asked to draw 12 x 8cm squares (4 on each A4 page). Using only a series of black circles or squares positioned within the larger white square, you are asked to explore the following attributes of visual form (see example left): structure (formal, balance, symmetrical) chaotic (informal, visual noise, irregular grouping) movement (active, rythm, direction, asymmetrical) – upward, right, left

Part 2 Repeat the same series of exercises above, this time adding two further elements to your system: tone / shade (tint, gradation, transparency) texture (lines & dots) – here you can add some of your halftone patterns created in Photoshop.

The process started through using the halftone function on photoshop to make simple patterns that would work well on a screen. I made multiple layers (shown below) that I thought would look effective when layered on top of each other, only to later learn that only one layer would be transfered onto a screen anyway.

Once they had been printed, we were taught the basics of screen printing. I was unfortunately quite ill at the time so didn’t get much physical work done, but I did return throughout the week to finish up.

My main focus was on colour choice, as I wanted to make simple yet effective designs without cluttering the space. I feel that I achieved that well in the print above. The designer David Wolske inspired me in this aspect, as a huge part of his letterpress work is how colours overlap when wet.

Looking at these works in comparison, next time I make a screenprint I’d like to play around with pinks more. (David Wolske’s Bad at Maths no.3, Letterpress).

The next experiment was foiling, which was a tentative success.

I had luckily used a screen that was compatible with the foiling glue, so the process was quick. It was mildly successful, but the uneven heat of the domestic iron meant for a patchy coverage. In future, I’m hoping to invest in a laminator for a more even coverage.

Overall I enjoy screen printing, but it is just such a process, so I think rather than using it as an experimental tool in future, I’ll thoroughly plan before resorting to it for a final piece.